Hepatitis

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that can be caused by viruses, toxic substances (alcohol or drugs) or the immune system attacking the liver. The condition can be sudden or chronic and greatly affects liver function.

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Symptoms

The following symptoms may occur:

  • Fatigue
  • Jaundice (yellow skin and eyes)
  • Dark urine and pale stools
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Pain or discomfort in the right upper abdomen

Cause

There are several occurrences that can cause hepatitis:

  • Viruses: hepatitis A, B, C, D and E are the most common viral forms
  • Alcohol consumption
  • Medications and toxins
  • Autoimmune diseases: the immune system attacks the liver

Diagnosis

To check liver function values and possible viral infections, a blood test is performed. An ultrasound or NMR scan (MRI) can help assess liver damage or other abnormalities. In some cases, a small piece of liver tissue is examined. This tissue is taken through a liver biopsy.

Treatment

If the hepatitis is due to alcohol intake, quitting alcohol is very important.

Viral hepatitis A and E often heal on their own. Rest and a healthy diet are recommended. With hepatitis B and C, antiviral medication may be needed to suppress the virus and prevent liver damage.

If the hepatitis is the result of an autoimmune disease, you will be prescribed immunosuppressants to suppress the inflammation.

Departments

Would you like more information or to make an appointment? If so, please contact the department(s) below.
Gastroenterology

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Call for an appointment 011 69 96 00