Liver cirrhosis
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Symptoms
The following symptoms may occur:
- Fatigue and weakness
- Jaundice (yellow skin and eyes)
- Swollen abdomen due to fluid accumulation
- Loss of appetite and weight loss
- Bleeding or bruising due to decreased clotting
- Itchy skin
Cause
Chronic alcohol consumption is one of the main causes of cirrhosis of the liver. In addition, chronic hepatitis B or C can severely damage the liver. Autoimmune diseases can also lead to cirrhosis of the liver, in which the body's own immune system attacks the liver. Non-alcoholic fatty liver, often linked to obesity and diabetes, is also a common cause.
Diagnosis
When liver cirrhosis is suspected, a blood draw is always done to check liver function values and look for a cause. Possible imaging such as an ultrasound or CT scan can help assess the structure of the liver.
A liver biopsy may be done to determine the extent of damage and scarring.
Treatment
Liver cirrhosis is irreversible, so its treatment focuses on managing symptoms, preventing complications and delaying further damage to the liver. You will have regular checkups with the doctor to monitor liver function and complications. Only in severe cases is surgery necessary.
Lifestyle adjustments
Quitting alcohol is essential to prevent further damage. A balanced diet with adequate protein and calories is important. You can get vaccinated against hepatitis A and B to prevent further infections.
Medication can help control any symptoms.