Rehabilitation after lower limb amputation
Preparation
The first phase of rehabilitation focuses on stump training. The goal is to prepare the stump as well as possible for a prosthesis. The main focus of this phase is on:
- Stump care: wound care and scar care
- Compression therapy to reduce swelling
- Pain management (phantom pain)
- Positioning
- Desensitization: making the stump less sensitive
- Mobility and strength
- Trunk stability (focus on flexibility and posture)
Prosthesis training
When the stump is ready for a prosthesis, you can start prosthesis training. In consultation with your doctor, the therapists and an orthopedic technician, the size for your prosthesis is taken. A trial socket is first made to practice and adjust. After a minimum of three months, you will receive a final prosthesis. Depending on the level of amputation, your physical condition and your level of functioning, a decision is made as to which type of prosthesis is best suited for you. Furthermore, rehabilitation focuses on:
- Learning to put on and take off the prosthesis yourself
- Guidance in building up exercises
- Gait rehabilitation (stance, balance, stairs, obstacles)
- Sports rehabilitation
- Adjustments and aids
Trajectory
Rehabilitation after amputation can be part of our orthopedic or neurological rehabilitation program.