A hammertoe/clawtoe is a bent position of the toe, usually of the second or third toe, which eventually creates pressure and friction against the footwear.
With a hammertoe, the deformity occurs in the first toe-joint; with a claw toe, it usually occurs in both toe-joints. This condition can still be flexible or already stiff.
With some foot shapes (hollow feet), this is more common.
Sometimes the second toe is forced into a hammer position by a severe hallux valgus and correction of the second toe is not enough, but the big toe must also be corrected to give the second toe room.
Most patients suffer on the upper side of the toe (friction and calluses), sometimes also on the lower side at the level of the tip of the toe. Sometimes wounds develop, and even infection of the joints is possible.
A supple hammertoe can be corrected with orthotics or an orthotic.
A stiff hammertoe can only be treated surgically.