Endoscopic surgery

An endoscopic surgery, or rectal surgery, is performed to treat disorders of the rectum. The rectum is the last part of the colon where stool is stored before it leaves the body.

Why have rectal surgery?

An endoscopic surgery, also known as rectal surgery, is performed to treat disorders of the rectum. This may be necessary for rectal cancer, severe hemorrhoids, inflammation or other abnormalities in the rectum. The goal of surgery is to treat the condition, relieve symptoms, and prevent complications.

Preparation

Before surgery, you usually need to empty the bowel by taking laxatives. Sometimes it is necessary to follow a special diet. Antibiotics may be given to prevent infections.

In the case of rectal cancer, radiation and chemotherapy may be given prior depending on the location of the cancer and the patient's fitness.

The surgery

The surgery can be done laparoscopically, with or without a robot, or through open surgery. The affected part of the rectum is removed. The remaining parts of the bowel are then sutured together, or a stoma is placed if the bowel cannot be directly connected.

In some cases, a temporary stoma may be placed to protect the wound.

If the rectum is abnormal or prolapsed, a rectopexy is performed. 
Rectopexy (rectum)

Aftercare

After surgery, you will stay in the hospital for several days, depending on the complexity of the procedure and the recovery process. You will be given a modified diet after the surgery to help your recovery and reduce bowel stress.